![]() The second supine, ending in -u, is often considered a dative of purpose or an ablative of respect. The first supine, ending in -um, is commonly referred to as an accusative of the end of motion, and is often given as the third principal part in Latin dictionaries (e.g. Indeed, they are said to be forms of old verbal nouns. ![]() The supines look like the accusative and ablative singular forms of verbal nouns of the fourth declension which end in um and u. In Latin grammar the supine refers to two verb forms, called the first and the second supines (Supinum I and Supinum II). The supine is a very interesting verb form and there is much to learn about it. It is used with adjectives in the neuter that denote ease, difficulty, pleasure, displeasure, moral judgments, and the words fas and nefas. The second supine, ending in -u, is quite rare and is only formed from a handful of verbs. ![]() The first, ending in -um, is used with verbs of motion to express purpose, and with the passive infinitive of ire (iri) to form a passive future infinitive used in indirect speech. In Latin there are two types of supine, Supine I and Supine II. In this article, I will explain in detail what the supine is, its meaning and how and when it is used. With which adjectives is the supine in ‑u used?Īmong Latin’s many verb forms, the supine, causes students quite a lot of confusion. ![]() What is the function and use of the supine?. ![]()
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